The types of diabetes there are two types of diabetes one is type 1 diabetes the other is type 2 diabetes 3. D eie rtie abstract diabetes mellitus dm is a metabolic disorder characterized by the presence of chronic hyperglycemia either. Various diagnostic criteria have been proposed, generally centered. The incidence of type 1 diabetes in children varies nearly 400fold between countries with ageadjusted incidence rates ranging from 0. Worlds best powerpoint templates crystalgraphics offers more powerpoint templates than anyone else in the world, with over 4 million to choose from.
The key to optimal diabetes control is a careful balance or balancing of food, physical activity, and insulin andor oral. Evidence to support the proposition that fructose is a distinctive cardiopathogenic agent in diabetes and states of metabolic disturbance is considered. And in type 1 diabetes, certain areas of the endocrine portion of the pancreas are destroyed so that the pancreas cannot produce insulin. Aug 14, 2011 systemic factors include immune status, stress, endocrine function e. Chronic metabolic disease absolute or relative deficiency of insulin resulting in hyperglycemia risk factors for diabetics. Type 1 diabetes mellitus is a form of diabetes mellitus that results from the autoimmune destruction of the insulinproducing beta cells in the pancreas. Introduction diabetes mellitus dm is a group of metabolic disorders characterized by a chronic hyperglycemic condition resulting from defects in insulin secretion, insulin action or both. At least ten genes so far can be singled out as strong causal candidates. Etiology, pathogenesis,etiology, pathogenesis, classification, early diagnosisclassification, early diagnosis and clinical.
Winner of the standing ovation award for best powerpoint templates from presentations magazine. This criteria for diagnosis should be confirmed by repeating the test on a different day. Heart failure mat maurer, md irving assistant professor of medicine outline definitions and classifications epidemiology muscle and chamber function. The exact pathophysiology of gestational diabetes is unknown. The system requirements for powerpoint templates are. Type 1 diabetes develops when the bodys immune system destroys pancreatic beta. Ppt diabetes mellitus type 1 powerpoint presentation free.
Dec 21, 2015 type 1 diabetes mellitus is a form of diabetes mellitus that results from the autoimmune destruction of the insulinproducing beta cells in the pancreas. Theyll give your presentations a professional, memorable appearance the kind of sophisticated look that todays audiences expect. Ppt diabetes mellitus powerpoint presentation free to. A blood sugar level of 200 milligrams per deciliter mgdl, or 11. Genet slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. Feb 26, 2019 diabetes insipidus is caused by abnormality in the functioning or levels of antidiuretic hormone adh, also known of as vasopressin. Diabetes mellitus overview and treatments andrew p. Well, glucose is an important source of energy which is required by our body because it acts as a fuel in our body. Diabetes is a name given to the distinct conditions in which there is a large amount of glucose in the blood and it is the ability of the body to convert or change glucose i. Diabetes management making diabetes a part of life.
Pathophysiology of diabetes mellitus powerpoint ppt presentation. Recent genetic mapping and genephenotype studies have revealed the genetic architecture of type 1 diabetes. Click browse to locate the file you downloaded and select the file. There is no common diabetes cause that fits every type of diabetes as. In 20 it was estimat ed t hat over 382 mil lion peopl e. The american diabetes association, jdrf, the european association for the study of diabetes, and the american association of clinical endocrinologists convened a research symposium, the differentiation of diabetes by pathophysiology, natural history and prognosis on 1012 october 2015. Screening for and prevention of diabetes, the etiologic classification of diabetes mellitus, the treatment of diabetes, as well as diabetes during pregnancy are discussed separately. Maintaining good blood glucose control is a juggling act, 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. Diabetes is a number of diseases that involve problems with the hormone insulin.
Dka is present at t1dm presentation in 15 to 67% of children, its frequency. Additionally, proximal diabetic neuropathy causes painful muscle wasting and weakness diabetic amyotrophy. Ppt diabetes mellitus type 1 powerpoint presentation. Upon presentation, dm1 patients may also exhibit diabetic dyslipidemia, characterized by. Diabetes is diagnosed if the blood sugar level is 200 mgdl or higher. Several other signs and symptoms can mark the onset of diabetes although they are not specific to the disease. Type 1 diabetes in children diagnosis and treatment mayo. Etiology, pathogenesis, etiology, pathogenesis, classification, early diagnosisclassification, early diagnosis and clinical presentation ofand clinical presentation of diabetes mellitusdiabetes mellitus 2.
Having gestational diabetes puts you at risk for diabetes type 2 giving birth to a baby 9 lbs also puts you at risk for type 2 18 out of every 100 pregnant females will develop gdm. Manufactured in the hypothalamus and stored in the pituitary. Free diabetes powerpoint free powerpoint templates. Your blood sugar is measured two hours after you drink a liquid containing 75 grams of glucose. Various dietary, lifestyle, and psychologic factors are involved in the etiology of prameha, particularly in relation to disturbances in fat and carbohydrate metabolism. Diabetes insipidus di is a hereditary or acquired condition which disrupts normal life of persons with the condition. Diabetes powerpoint is a powerpoint template that has some diabetes illustrations about symptoms to detect hyperglycemia. Regulation of plasma glucose level classification of dm etiology risk factors. Obesity, metabolic syndrome, and diabetes mellitus are increasing in epidemic proportions globally. Diabetes is a name given to the distinct conditions in which there is a large amount of glucose in the blood and it is the ability of the. Aug 26, 2019 diabetes is diagnosed if the fasting blood sugar level is 126 mgdl or higher.
One main aspect of the underlying pathology is insulin resistance, where the bodys cells fail to respond to the hormone insulin in. The aim of this guideline is to provide evidencebased, practical advice on the steps necessary to support adults with type 1 diabetes to live full, largely unrestricted. In this perspective, these questions relating to fructose, diabetes, and the heart are examined, and the case for a role of fructose in diabetic cardiomyopathy disease etiology is explored. Introduction diabetes mellitus dm is a group of metabolic disorders characterized by a chronic hyperglycemic. The origin and etiology of dm can vary greatly but always include defects in either insulin secretion or response or in both at some point in the course of disease. This is the primary screening test for type 1 diabetes. Diabetes in pima indians 317 ngt62 diabetics 0 10 20 30 40 50 % low mid high high mid low air m prospective analysis diabetes prevalence % in offspring by mothers diabetes at. Type 1 diabetes mellitus etiology linkedin slideshare. Diabetes in pima indians 317 ngt62 diabetics 0 10 20 30 40 50 % low mid high high mid low air m prospective analysis diabetes prevalence % in offspring by mothers diabetes at pregnancy 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 59 1014 1519 2024 2529 age years nond iabet c prediabetic diabetic. In this perspective, these questions relating to fructose, diabetes, and the heart are examined, and the case for a role of fructose in diabetic cardiomyopathy disease etiology is.
There has been evidence reported suggesting a link between periodontitis, ischemic heart disease, cerebrovascular disease, and preterm low birth weight. Diabetes mellitus dm also known as simply diabetes, is a group of metabolic diseases in which there are high blood sugar levels over a prolonged period this high blood sugar produces the. Free download diabetes mellitus powerpoint presentation slides. Screening for and prevention of diabetes, the etiologic classification of.
Prameha is a syndrome described in the ancient ayurvedic texts that. And type 1 diabetes is actually a relatively uncommon disease. Type 1 diabetes in children diagnosis and treatment. Pathophysiology type i diabetes video khan academy. Having gestational diabetes puts you at risk for diabetes type 2 giving birth to a baby 9 lbs also puts you at risk for type 2 18 out of every 100 pregnant females will develop gdm complications for uncontrolled diabetes. Select the keep source formatting check box and click insert all. Diabetes mellitus, pathophysiology, pathogenesis, etiology. Normally, the pancreas an organ behind the stomach releases insulin to help your body store and use the sugar and. Etiology, pathogenesis,etiology, pathogenesis, classification, early diagnosisclassification, early diagnosis and clinical presentation ofand.
International experts in genetics, immunology, metabolism, endocrinology, and systems biology. Systemic factors include immune status, stress, endocrine function e. Diabetes causes vary depending on your genetic makeup, family history, ethnicity, health and environmental factors. Approximately 1 in 400600 children and adolescents have type 1 diabetes. Torres, rn, man slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. It is unclear if this is a causeandeffect relationship. Mar 18, 2020 diabetes insipidus di is defined as the passage of large volumes 3 l24 hr of dilute urine of antidiuretic hormone adh. Diabetes is a disease in which the body does not produce or properly use insulin. Etiology, pathogenesis,etiology, pathogenesis, classification, early diagnosisclassification, early diagnosis and clinical presentation ofand clinical presentation of diabetes mellitusdiabetes mellitus 2. Jan 25, 2011 polycystic ovary syndrome pcos is the most common endocrinopathy in women of reproductive age, with a prevalence of up to 10%. Resulting either from inadequate secretion of hormone insulin, an adequate response of target cell to insulin or combination of these factors.
Glucose intolerance is seen in up to 80% of patients with cld, and frank diabetes is present in 3060%. A free powerpoint ppt presentation displayed as a flash slide show on id. Pathology and pathophysiology correlations, 9th edition. Diabetes is a chronic lifelong disease marked by high levels of sugar in the blood. Hyperglycemia symptoms may be described as an excess. The aim of this guideline is to provide evidencebased, practical advice on the steps necessary to support adults with type 1 diabetes to live full, largely unrestricted, lives and avoid the acute and longterm complications of both the disease and of its treatment. Monica danforth bsc 1008 24 july 2011 professor rivero the perfect guide to understanding diabetes 2. The known functions of these genes indicate the primary etiological pathways of this disease, including hla class ii and i molecules binding to preproinsulin peptides and t cell receptors, t and b cell activation. Introduction diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disorder characterized by persistent hyperglycemia high blood sugar level. Well, i mentioned earlier that diabetes mellitus is caused by dysfunction of insulin which is one of these hormones that the pancreas produces. In the united kingdom, people with diabetes account for more than 40% of hospitalizations for major. Persistent hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia of infancy phhi represents the most common cause of hyperinsulinism in neonates. Maintaining good blood glucose control is a juggling act, 24. The american diabetes association, jdrf, the european association for the study of diabetes, and the american association of clinical endocrinologists convened a research.
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